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Ask any OSHA compliance question and get an answer drawn from the federal enforcement record, the current 29 CFR standards, and OSHA's interpretation letters. Every claim links to its .gov source.

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The record

OSHA publishes the rules, the letters, and every citation it writes. Cairn reads all of it and points you back to the .gov page behind each claim.

109,561

Citations under 1926.501(b)(13), the most-cited construction standard

Source: OSHA enforcement record

$373M

Penalties assessed for residential fall-protection failures

Source: OSHA enforcement record, 1926.501(b)(13)

13,879

State plan rules from 19 states, searched beside the federal standards

Source: state codes, October 2026

NAICS

Incident rate benchmarks for every industry code

Source: federal injury and illness data

Federal counts are from the enforcement record, snapshot June 2026. The state rule count is from the state codes, October 2026.

Ask it like you'd ask a consultant

Cairn wrote the answer shown here from its record on October 13, 2026. The text is shown without edits, and each numbered reference matches a source listed under it.

Specimen answer
Question

Can a safety incentive program that rewards a year with no injuries get us in trouble?

A safety incentive program that rewards a year with no injuries can potentially get you in trouble, depending on how it's designed and implemented.

The core risk: 1 explains that if employees or work groups are disqualified from receiving the incentive because someone reports an injury, this "could be considered unlawful discrimination" under section 11(c) of the OSH Act. 1 notes that the key factor is whether the incentive is "of sufficient magnitude that failure to receive it 'might have dissuaded reasonable workers from' reporting injuries."

The current guidance: However, 2 clarifies that rate-based incentive programs (which focus on reducing reported injuries) are permissible under 29 C.F.R. § 1904.35(b)(1)(iv) "as long as they are not implemented in a manner that discourages reporting." 2 states that if you withhold a prize or bonus because of a reported injury, OSHA will not cite you provided you have "implemented adequate precautions to ensure that employees feel free to report an injury or illness."

To stay compliant: 2 recommends taking positive steps such as:

  • Implementing an incentive program that rewards employees for identifying unsafe conditions
  • Providing training on reporting rights and the employer's non-retaliation policy
  • Creating a mechanism to evaluate employees' willingness to report injuries

The bottom line: A no-injury incentive program itself is not prohibited, but you must ensure employees don't feel discouraged from reporting injuries and you should take affirmative steps to foster a safety culture that encourages—rather than punishes—incident reporting.

1
Employer Safety Incentive and Disincentive Policies and Practices
Letter of interpretation
2
Clarification of OSHA's Position on Workplace Safety Incentive Programs and Post-Incident Drug Testing Under 29 C.F.R. §1904.35(b)(1)(iv)
Letter of interpretation
Source
Real answer from the Cairn record
Run on
October 13, 2026
Citations
2 sources cited
An answer you can't check is a liability you can't defend.
Cairn

Cairn reads the record, finds the controlling source, and writes the answer from what that source says.

Every claim carries a numbered reference you can open, read, and hand to a CFO, a board, or an OSHA Area Director. When the record is silent, Cairn says so instead of guessing.

Regulation

The 29 CFR standard text your inspector opens, updated as the rules change.

Interpretation letter

Decades of OSHA letters, directives, and enforcement memos, cited by standard number and date.

Enforcement case

The full federal enforcement record: inspections, violations, accident narratives, and penalty histories.

Research report

Investigation reports, exposure science, and industry safety research, surfaced when they match your question.

The tools your team opens first

  • Search & answer

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  • Enforcement lookup

    The full federal enforcement record: inspections, violations, accident narratives, and penalty histories for any establishment.

  • Industry benchmarking

    Compare your Total Recordable Incident Rate (TRIR) and Days Away, Restricted, or Transferred (DART) rate against your NAICS code.

  • Letter of Interpretation drafter

    Generate a Letter of Interpretation request from any chat, edit the fields, and export a print-ready PDF on company letterhead.

From the field guides

All citations link to .gov.

The guide explains when fall protection is required, which is 6 ft or more in construction, 4 ft or more in general industry, more than 10 ft on scaffolds and more than 15 ft in steel erection, with the CFR text for each. 1926.501(b)(13) is the most-cited construction standard, with 109,561 citations on record.

OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200)
29 CFR 1910.1200, Hazard communication

The HazCom standard requires a written program, safety data sheets, labels, and training, and 1910.1200(e)(1) is the most-cited OSHA standard, with 209,776 citations on record.

OSHA Lockout/Tagout Requirements (29 CFR 1910.147)
29 CFR 1910.147, Hazardous energy

The lockout/tagout standard, 1910.147, requires energy-control procedures, an annual periodic inspection, and training, and it is a Top 10 OSHA citation year after year. The guide explains each requirement with the controlling CFR text and OSHA enforcement data.

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